One of the things you’ll notice when you start shopping for a wheelchair is that there are basically two different types: transport wheelchairs and standard or lightweight wheelchairs. The main difference between these two types of wheelchairs is the size of the rear wheels. On the transport chair, the rear wheels are the same size (or only slightly larger) as the front casters, ranging from about 6 to 12 inches. On a standard wheelchair, the rear wheels are much larger than the front casters, with the most popular size being 24 inches in diameter.
There are several points you may want to consider when deciding between a transport chair and a standard wheelchair, including chair weight and size, how you will be using the chair, and your budget. Below is a list of basic differences between these two types of wheelchairs.
Transport Wheelchair
- Small wheels
- Pushed by companion
- Smaller wheels prevent user from rolling the wheelchair without assistance – this is good in cases where the patient requires close supervision
- Very lightweight (14 to 28 lbs.)
- Ideal for occasional use and short trips
- Folds for storage and transport
- More compact (smaller wheels, folding backrest)
- Cheaper, which makes it good for use in churches, senior centers, malls, airports, clinics, and hospitals
- Widely universal fit makes it good for use with multiple patients
Standard or Lightweight Wheelchair
- Large rear wheels
- Self-propelled by user or pushed by companion
- Good for independent users (can push it themselves)
- Lightweight (28 to 36 lbs.) or Standard (36+ lbs.)
- Ideal for frequent or everyday use
- Folds for storage and transport
- Easier to push on outdoor terrain because of the large rear wheels
- Larger wheels offer greater stability than transport chairs
- More options and adjustments for a custom fit
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